ANURADHA V., NEETA P., ARVIND CHOPRA., KALBAG R., DHAMAL
B. V.
MEDINOVA DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES, PUNE INDIA.
Journal of Indian Rheumatism
Association. 1994 Vol : 2 (4):Sup 94 .
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The
aim of the present study was to compare the Rheumatoid
factor (RF) titres / positivity tested by semiquantitative
slide latex agglutination test (Span Diagnostics Limited)
and quantitative nephelometry (Beckman). 182 patients
of Rheumatoid Arthritis fulfilling the ARA criteria,
were chosen for this study. RF titre of 40 IU/ ml and
above was considered positive. 160 (87.90%) and 158
(86.80%) patients tested positive for RF by latex agglutination
and nephelometry respectively. 3 patients negative by
latex agglutination tested positive nephelometry at
values ranging between 40-50 IU/ml; 1 patient with RF
titre of 40 IU/ml by latex agglutination was negative
by nephelometry. 11 patients (6.04%) gave lower value
of RF titre by two or more dilutions by latex agglutination
as compared to nephelometry; the reverse was evident
in 15 patients (8.24%). A difference of one dilution
by latex agglutination when compared to nephelometry
results was not considered significant to label as a
mismatch in the titre. In 156 (85.70%) patients, the
results of Rheumatoid Factor testing by latex agglutination
(Span diagnostics) and nephelometry (Beckman) did not
differ significantly.
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